By garden designer Liz Saward. Let's face it, by the middle of September, most people's gardens are looking tired and a just a litte bit brown.
The glory of the roses seems a distant memory and the borders
have often run out of steam.
The trouble is
that many people are away when their garden is at its peak. We
return from summer holidays to find everything has gone over, and
there is nothing much to look forward to, just the prospect of
having to tidy it up ready for winter. How depressing.
Wouldn't it be so much better if you returned to a garden
determined to squeeze the last bit of enjoyment from the September
sunshine? It would prolong that holiday feeling just a bit longer!
So why not try creating a late summer border, or adding a few late
flowering plants to your existing borders to keep things going?
There is a wide range of perennials that are in flower now, all
lapping up the last of the summer's rays. Glorious reds, oranges
and yellows hint of the bonfires to come. Whilst Dahlias and cannas
are obvious choices for their fantastic late summer show, they have
to be lifted at the end of the season and overwintered which can be
off-putting for gardeners looking for lower maintenance.
Easier options are those perennials that just get on and do
their thing without any fuss and bother. A perfect example of this
is the Sedum, particularly 'Herbstfreude' (Autumn Joy), which
manages to look great all year round. Tight rosettes of fleshy
leaves appear in the spring, which by midsummer are round domes of
waxy, jade green buds. Eventually in early autumn the flattened
flowerheads open, a deep pink turning bronze and copper-red as they
age. Add in winter frost effects on the flowerheads, its tolerance
of drought conditions, and the wildlife value to butterflies, bees
and birds, and the Sedum must be the most perfect all-year round
plant. Partner it with the billowing grass Stipa tenuissima and you won't go far
wrong.
Other fiery late flowering perennials include Asters, Echinacea,
Rudbeckia and Helenium. These can also be combined with grasses to
great effect. If blue is your colour then try Russian sage,
Perovskia 'Blue Spire'
with delicate silver foliage and flowers that create a lavender
blue haze when planted en masse.
As you will have gathered, grasses should definitely not be
overlooked in the late summer border. They are invaluable for their
texture and movement, their bleached gold colours, and their seed
heads which sparkle in the low autumn sunlight. This year's Chelsea
favourite was Stipa gigantea,
and for good reason. It gives height to a border, but in a light
airy way that does not dominate. Plant it where it will catch the
sun from all angles, and it will light up the garden. Other good
grasses include Calamagrostis x
acutiflora 'Karl Foerster' which has a very upright habit, or
Pennisetum villosum with
fluffy white caterpillars for flowers which children love to
stroke.
Finally, it's not just perennials that keep the show going.
There are many shrubs that flower in late summer into autumn. A
particular favourite of mine for a sunny, sheltered spot is
Caryopteris x clandonensis (e.g. 'Kew Blue') which
has grey-green aromatic foliage and clusters of delicate blue
flowers that are a magnet for bees and butterflies. Another stunner
is Ceratostigma
plumbaginoides which has the most amazing electric blue
flowers. The bright green leaves turn a rich red/purple as autumn
arrives and combine with the flowers to produce a stunning
effect.
The autumn is the perfect time for planting, so why not plan a
boost of late summer colour for your garden now? Then next year
when you return from holiday you'll have fireworks in your garden
rather than a box of damp squibs!