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Acanthus spinosus (Spiny bear's breeches)

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Skill rating Beginner
skill rating
Ultimate spread 1m
max. spread
Ultimate height 1.5m
max. height
Time to maturity 2-5 years
to maturity
Maintenance level 1 hour care
per year

Botanical name: Acanthus spinosus

Other names: Spiny bear's breeches, Armed bear's breeches


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Genus: Acanthus

Species: A. spinosus - A. spinosus is a strong, structural, clump-forming perennial with large, deeply-divided, glossy dark-green leaves with spiny margins. Erect spikes of white and purple flowers in late spring and summer.

Acanthus spinosus is: Deciduous

Flower: White, Purple in Summer

Foliage: Dark-green in Spring; Dark-green in Summer

Habit: Clump-forming, Upright

Awards: RHS AGM (Award of Garden Merit)

Plant with: Bergenia x schmidtii (Schmidt elephant ear), Bergenia 'Morgenröte' (Elephant's ears 'Morgenröte'), Bergenia 'Silberlicht' (Elephant's ears 'Silberlicht'), Angelica archangelica (Angelica), Ballota pseudodictamnus (False dittany), Rosa glauca (Red leaved rose), Ballota acetabulosa (Greek horehound), Rosa 'Morning Mist' (Rose 'Morning Mist'), Viburnum tinus 'Gwenllian' (Laurustinus 'Gwenllian')

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Watch out for

Pests: Slugs and snails may be a problem. Protect young plants.

Specific pests: Slugs , Snails

Specific diseases: Powdery mildew

General care

Pruning: Cut down old flower stems.. REGISTER to read more...

Propagation: Sow seed in spring, take root cuttings in winter, or divide established clumps between autumn and early spring.. REGISTER to read more...

Propagation methods: Seed, Division, Root cuttings. REGISTER to read more...


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Acanthus spinosus (Spiny bear's breeches) will reach a height of 1.5m and a spread of 1m after 2-5 years.


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Suggested uses: Architectural, Cottage/Informal, Drought Tolerant, Flower Arranging, Beds and borders, Low Maintenance, Mediterranean

Cultivation: The ideal soil is a deep, fertile, well-drained loam but it will grow in most soils and has good drought tolerance.

Suitable for your garden?
In progress indicator
This plant likes... Garden match
Soil types: Chalky, Loamy, Sandy Match unknown
Soil drainage: Well-drained Match unknown
Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Match unknown
Light: Partial Shade, Full Sun Match unknown
Aspect: North, South, East, West Match unknown
Exposure: Exposed, Sheltered Match unknown
Hardiness: Hardy (H4) Match unknown

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Runaway climbing rose

Question from Beverley Lee

I have a Rosa 'Compassion' growing on one side (and over) a pergola which surrounds a walkway. I prune it back in the winter to a framework of horizontal stems but throughout the summer the stems that grow from the framework are very long in length before they flower and this makes walking through the pergola a little risky ! Are long growth spurs a feature of this rose or am I pruning it incorrectly?

  • Views: 539
  • Replies: 1
  • Posted: Fri. 29th January 2010 11:26
  • Last reply: Fri. 29th January 2010 12:48

This plant is featured at Chelsea Flower Show 2009

Comment from Nicola

Acanthus spinosus (Spiny bear's breeches) has been used in The Daily Telegraph for Chelsea Flower Show 2009.

  • Views: 280
  • Replies: 0
  • Posted: Sun. 17th May 2009 20:42

We list 12 suppliers who tell us they sell Acanthus spinosus (Spiny bear's breeches). In order to see the list you'll need to either register or log in as a full member.


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