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Aesculus hippocastanum (Horse chestnut)

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Skill rating Beginner
skill rating
Ultimate spread 12m
max. spread
Ultimate height 15m
max. height
Time to maturity 20-50 years
to maturity
Maintenance level 1 hour care
per year
Toxic - Ingestion may cause severe discomfort. This plant
is toxic!

Botanical name: Aesculus hippocastanum

Other names: Horse chestnut


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Genus: Aesculus

Species: A. hippocastanum - A. hippocastanum is a vigorous, spreading rounded, deciduous tree with palmately-lobed mid green leaves that turn yellow, red or orange in autumn. It bears large white flowers in summer followed by spiny brown chestnuts.

Aesculus hippocastanum is: Deciduous

Flower: White, Yellow in Spring

Foliage: Dark-green in Summer; Reddish-brown in Autumn

Fruit: Green in Autumn

Tree shape: Broad crowned

Toxicity: Ingestion may cause severe discomfort.

Awards: RHS AGM (Award of Garden Merit)

Plant with: Narcissus pseudonarcissus (Wild daffodil)

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Watch out for

Specific pests: Horse chestnut scale , Leaf mining moths

Specific diseases: Coral spot , Canker , Leaf spot

General care

Propagation methods: Grafting, Seed. REGISTER to read more...


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Aesculus hippocastanum (Horse chestnut) will reach a height of 15m and a spread of 12m after 20-50 years.


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Suggested uses: Low Maintenance, Wildlife, Architectural, Specimen tree

Cultivation: Grow in well-drained soil. Large tree only really suitable for very large gardens.

Suitable for your garden?
In progress indicator
This plant likes... Garden match
Soil types: Chalky, Clay, Loamy, Sandy (will tolerate most soil types) Match unknown
Soil drainage: Moist but well-drained, Well-drained Match unknown
Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Match unknown
Light: Partial Shade, Full Sun Match unknown
Aspect: North, South, East, West Match unknown
Exposure: Exposed, Sheltered Match unknown
Hardiness: Hardy (H4) Match unknown

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Aesculus hippocastanum

Comment from Miriam Mesa-Villalba

Native to Greece, the horse chestnut was introduced to Britain around 1600. The Turks were said to feed the nuts (conkers) to coughing horses. The name may also come from the horseshoe-shaped scars on its leaves and winter twigs.

  • Views: 241
  • Replies: 0
  • Posted: Sat. 23rd May 2009 10:32

We list 25 suppliers who tell us they sell Aesculus hippocastanum (Horse chestnut). In order to see the list you'll need to either register or log in as a full member.


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