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Alnus rubra (Red alder)

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Skill rating Beginner
skill rating
Ultimate spread 10m
max. spread
Ultimate height 25m
max. height
Time to maturity 20-50 years
to maturity
Maintenance level 1 hour care
per year

Botanical name: Alnus rubra

Other names: Red alder, Western alder, Oregon alder


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Genus: Alnus

Species: A. rubra - A. rubra is a medium sized, upright, fast growing tree with large, green leaves and good autumn colour. It has catkins that decorate the tree from late autumn until spring.

Alnus rubra is: Deciduous

Flower: Pale-yellow in Winter

Foliage: Green in Spring; Dark-green in Summer; Yellow in Autumn

Fruit: Brown in Summer

Habit: Conical

Companion planting: Other plants that tolerate difficult situations (e.g. pollution) include birch, hawthorn, elder and willow.

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Watch out for

Specific pests: Alder sucker , Leaf-mining sawflies

Specific diseases: Bark canker

General care

Propagation methods: Hardwood cuttings, Seed. REGISTER to read more...


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Alnus rubra (Red alder) will reach a height of 25m and a spread of 10m after 20-50 years.


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Suggested uses: Hedging/Screens, Low Maintenance, Wildlife, Waterside, Resistant to pollution

Cultivation: Thrives in poor, wet conditions.

Suitable for your garden?
In progress indicator
This plant likes... Garden match
Soil types: Chalky, Clay, Loamy Match unknown
Soil drainage: Boggy damp conditions, Moist but well-drained, Well-drained Match unknown
Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Match unknown
Light: Partial Shade, Full Sun Match unknown
Aspect: North, South, East, West Match unknown
Exposure: Exposed, Sheltered Match unknown
Hardiness: Hardy (H4) Match unknown

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We list 8 suppliers who tell us they sell Alnus rubra (Red alder). In order to see the list you'll need to either register or log in as a full member.


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