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Arctium lappa (Burdock)

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Skill rating Beginner
skill rating
Ultimate spread 1m
max. spread
Ultimate height 1.2m
max. height
Time to maturity 2-5 years
to maturity
Maintenance level 1 hour care
per year
Toxic - Though leaves and roots are edible, hairs from the seeds are toxic if inhaled. Take care when harvesting seed. This plant
is toxic!

Botanical name: Arctium lappa

Other names: Burdock, Arctium majus, Lappa major, Lappa, Fox's Clote, Thorny Burr, Beggar's Buttons, Cockle Buttons, Love Leaves, Philanthropium, Personata, Happy Major, Clot-Bur, Gobo, Bardane, Niu Bang, Wu Shih, Gypsy Rhubarb, Burr


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Genus: Arctium

Species: A. lappa - A. lappa is an upright, perennial herb with large, heart-shaped, wavy-margined, dull green leaves and round heads of thistle-enclosed, purple flowers in summer and autumn.

Arctium lappa is: Deciduous

Flower: Purple in Spring; Purple in Summer

Foliage: Green in Spring; Green in Summer; Green in Autumn

Fragrance: Foliage has a peppermint fragrance.

Habit: Upright

Toxicity: Though leaves and roots are edible, hairs from the seeds are toxic if inhaled. Take care when harvesting seed.

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General care

Propagation methods: Seed. REGISTER to read more...


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Arctium lappa (Burdock) will reach a height of 1.2m and a spread of 1m after 2-5 years.


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Suggested uses: Beds and borders, Cottage/Informal, Flavouring food and drinks, Wildflower, Wildlife, Woodland

Cultivation: Prefers moist, neutral to alkaline, heavy to chalky soil in full sun but will tolerate most soil conditions.

Suitable for your garden?
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This plant likes... Garden match
Soil types: Chalky, Clay, Loamy, Sandy (will tolerate most soil types) Match unknown
Soil drainage: Moist but well-drained, Well-drained Match unknown
Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Match unknown
Light: Partial Shade, Full Sun Match unknown
Aspect: North, South, East, West Match unknown
Exposure: Exposed, Sheltered Match unknown
Hardiness: Hardy (H4) Match unknown

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Arctium lappa

Comment from Miriam Mesa-Villalba

It is notable for attracting butterflies such as painted lady and small tortoiseshell and is a good source of nectar and pollen for bees. The name Arctium is derived from the Greek word arktos meaning a bear alluding to the roughness of the burrs, while the Greek word lappa, can be roughly translated as 'to seize'. Another source derives the word lappa from the Celtic llap, meaning 'a hand' on account of the prehensile or grabbing ability of the burrs.

  • Views: 184
  • Replies: 0
  • Posted: Sat. 23rd May 2009 10:20

We list 1 supplier who tell us they sell Arctium lappa (Burdock). In order to see the list you'll need to either register or log in as a full member.


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