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Betula pendula (Silver birch)

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Skill rating Beginner
skill rating
Ultimate spread 12m
max. spread
Ultimate height 15m
max. height
Time to maturity 20-50 years
to maturity
Maintenance level 1 hour care
per year

Botanical name: Betula pendula

Other names: Silver birch, Weeping birch, Lady of the woods, European white birch, Lady birch, Betula verrucosa, Bed wen, Warty birch, Birk tree, Common birch


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Genus: Betula

Species: B. pendula - B. pendula is a fast-growing, upright tree, later weeping with age, with ovate leaves and distinctive peeling white bark.

Betula pendula is: Deciduous

Flower: Brown in Spring

Foliage: Green in Summer; Yellow in Autumn

Fruit: Brown in Summer

Tree shape: Narrowly conical, Open branched

Awards: RHS AGM (Award of Garden Merit)

Plant with: Narcissus pseudonarcissus (Wild daffodil), Narcissus 'Arctic Gold' (Daffodil 'Arctic Gold')

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Watch out for

Specific pests: Aphids , Leaf-mining sawflies , Sawflies

Specific diseases: Leaf spot , Birch rust

General care

Propagation methods: Grafting, Softwood cuttings, Seed. REGISTER to read more...


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Betula pendula (Silver birch) will reach a height of 15m and a spread of 12m after 20-50 years.


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Suggested uses: Architectural, Woodland, Low Maintenance, Wildlife

Cultivation: Grows well in a wide range of soils and situations.

Suitable for your garden?
In progress indicator
This plant likes... Garden match
Soil types: Chalky, Clay, Loamy, Sandy (will tolerate most soil types) Match unknown
Soil drainage: Moist but well-drained, Well-drained Match unknown
Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Match unknown
Light: Partial Shade, Full Sun Match unknown
Aspect: North, South, East, West Match unknown
Exposure: Exposed, Sheltered Match unknown
Hardiness: Hardy (H4) Match unknown

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silver birch betula pendula

Comment from Pamela Richardson

Hi I have just bought this ornamental variety and wondered if it is ok to plant it amongst smaller shrubs, like japonicas, rhododendrons etc? Thanks

  • Views: 33
  • Replies: 1
  • Posted: Fri. 9th March 2012 08:59
  • Last reply: Tue. 13th March 2012 17:15

This plant is featured at Chelsea Flower Show 2009

Comment from Nicola

Betula pendula (Silver birch) has been used in The HESCO Garden by Leeds City Council for Chelsea Flower Show 2009.

  • Views: 215
  • Replies: 0
  • Posted: Fri. 15th May 2009 09:26

Betula pendula

Comment from Miriam Mesa-Villalba

In the wild, it is a pioneer species, often associated with newly disturbed ground and open areas. The open habit of silver birch produces a light dappled shade in sunlight, allowing a range of plants to be grown underneath it. Ferns can be particularly attractive in this position. Birch produces masses of seeds which provide food for small finches, especially redpolls, siskins, greenfinches and goldfinches. Leaves often attract greenfly which in turn will bring in blue tits. Silver birch is also an important species for moths and other insects.

  • Views: 214
  • Replies: 0
  • Posted: Thu. 14th May 2009 17:48

We list 36 suppliers who tell us they sell Betula pendula (Silver birch). In order to see the list you'll need to either register or log in as a full member.


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