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Centaurea nigra (Common knapweed)

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Skill rating Beginner
skill rating
Ultimate spread 0.5m
max. spread
Ultimate height 0.6m
max. height
Time to maturity 2-5 years
to maturity
Maintenance level 1 hour care
per year

Botanical name: Centaurea nigra

Other names: Common knapweed, Lesser knapweed, Hardheads


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Genus: Centaurea

Species: C. nigra - C. nigra is an upright perennial with grey-green, hairy, lance shaped leaves. In summer it has spiky, dark purple-pink flowerheads on branched stems.

Centaurea nigra is: Deciduous

Flower: Dark-purple, Purplish-pink in Summer

Foliage: Grey-green in Summer; Grey-green in Autumn

Habit: Upright

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Watch out for

Pests: Generally pest free

Specific diseases: Powdery mildew

General care

Pruning: Deadheading helps to prolong the flowering season.. REGISTER to read more...

Propagation methods: Division. REGISTER to read more...


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Centaurea nigra (Common knapweed) will reach a height of 0.6m and a spread of 0.5m after 2-5 years.


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Suggested uses: Coastal, Flower Arranging, Beds and borders, Containers, Wildflower, Wildlife

Cultivation: Grow in well-drained soil in full sun.

Suitable for your garden?
In progress indicator
This plant likes... Garden match
Soil types: Loamy, Sandy Match unknown
Soil drainage: Well-drained Match unknown
Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Match unknown
Light: Full Sun Match unknown
Aspect: South, West Match unknown
Exposure: Exposed, Sheltered Match unknown
Hardiness: Hardy (H4) Match unknown

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Centaurea nigra

Comment from Miriam Mesa-Villalba

Common knapweed is thistle-like in appearance but without spines. Its dark flowerheads with pink-purple flowers are very attractive to insects including hoverflies, bumble bees and a range of day-flying moths. Butterflies also love it and very few plants will attract more than this one.

  • Views: 144
  • Replies: 0
  • Posted: Sun. 17th May 2009 15:04

We list 9 suppliers who tell us they sell Centaurea nigra (Common knapweed). In order to see the list you'll need to either register or log in as a full member.


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