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Centranthus ruber (Red valerian)

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Skill rating Beginner
skill rating
Ultimate spread 0.5m
max. spread
Ultimate height 1m
max. height
Time to maturity 2-5 years
to maturity
Maintenance level 1 hour care
per year

Botanical name: Centranthus ruber

Other names: Red valerian, Spanish valerian, Spur valerian, Jupiter's beard, Kiss-me-quick, Pretty betsy, Fox's brush, German lilac


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Genus: Centranthus

Species: C. ruber - C. ruber has grey-green leaves and clusters of red, pink or white, slightly fragrant flowers.

Centranthus ruber is: Semi evergreen

Flower: Pink, White, Red in Spring; White, Red, Pink in Summer

Foliage: Grey-green in Summer; Grey-green in Autumn

Habit: Clump-forming, Upright

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General care

Pruning: Cut stems in autumn or if self-seeding becomes a problem then cut back hard in July after the first flowering.. REGISTER to read more...

Propagation methods: Seed. REGISTER to read more...


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Centranthus ruber (Red valerian) will reach a height of 1m and a spread of 0.5m after 2-5 years.


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Suggested uses: Beds and borders, Bees (attract & feed bees), Coastal, Cottage/Informal, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance, Wallside and trellises, Wildlife

Cultivation: Plant in a well-drained, poor to moderately fertile soil (ideally a chalky or stony soil). Needs full sun to flower well.

Suitable for your garden?
In progress indicator
This plant likes... Garden match
Soil types: Chalky, Loamy, Sandy Match unknown
Soil drainage: Well-drained Match unknown
Soil pH: Alkaline, Neutral Match unknown
Light: Full Sun Match unknown
Aspect: South, West Match unknown
Exposure: Exposed Match unknown
Hardiness: Hardy (H4) Match unknown

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Centranthus ruber

Comment from Miriam Mesa-Villalba

This fine cottage garden plant is original from the Mediterranean. The flowers are a source of nectar for bees and also many butterflies and moths, including the hummingbird hawk-moth.
The name Centranthus originates from the Greek words kentron, meaning a spur, and anthos, meaning a flower. This is a reference to the corolla, the petals as a whole having spurs at the base.

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  • Replies: 0
  • Posted: Thu. 18th June 2009 19:52

We list 27 suppliers who tell us they sell Centranthus ruber (Red valerian). In order to see the list you'll need to either register or log in as a full member.


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Gardens with this plant

my beautiful garden ( well I think so!)

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