Dactylorhiza foliosa (Madeira orchid)

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Skill rating Advanced
skill rating
Ultimate spread 0.15m
max. spread
Ultimate height 0.6m
max. height
Time to maturity 2-5 years
to maturity
Maintenance level 1 hour care
per year

Botanical name: Dactylorhiza foliosa

Other names: Madeira orchid, Spotted orchid, Richly-leaved dactylorhiza, Dactylorhiza maderensis, Orchis maderensis


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Genus: Dactylorhiza

Species: D. foliosa - D. foliosa is a robust, deciduous, terrestrial orchid with fleshy, lance-shaped, mid-green leaves, sometimes spotted brown or purple, and dense, upright racemes of bright pink to bright purple flowers in late spring and early summer.

Dactylorhiza foliosa is: Deciduous

Flower: Purple, Bright-pink in Spring; Purple, Bright-pink in Summer

Foliage: Mid-green in Spring; Mid-green in Summer

Habit: Erect flower stem

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General care

Propagation methods: Division. REGISTER to read more...


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Dactylorhiza foliosa (Madeira orchid) will reach a height of 0.6m and a spread of 0.15m after 2-5 years.


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Suggested uses: Beds and borders, City, Containers, Greenhouse

Cultivation: Grows best in humus-rich, moist but well-drained, acidic soil in partial shade. Will tolerate full sun if soil is kept moist. Divide every 3-4 years. Avoid waterlogged soil. In pots, grow in equal parts loam-based compost, grit and humus-rich compost.

Suitable for your garden?
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This plant likes... Garden match
Soil types: Chalky, Loamy, Sandy Match unknown
Soil drainage: Moist but well-drained Match unknown
Soil pH: Acid, Neutral Match unknown
Light: Partial Shade, Full Sun Match unknown
Aspect: South, East, West Match unknown
Exposure: Sheltered Match unknown
Hardiness: Hardy (H4) Match unknown

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