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Dicksonia antarctica (Soft tree fern)

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Skill rating Intermediate
skill rating
Ultimate spread 4m
max. spread
Ultimate height 4m
max. height
Time to maturity 20-50 years
to maturity
Maintenance level 2 hours care
per year

Botanical name: Dicksonia antarctica

Other names: Soft tree fern, Australian tree fern, Tasmanian tree fern, Woolly tree fern


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Genus: Dicksonia

Species: D. antarctica - D. antarctica is an evergreen tree fern with a thick reddish-brown, fibrous trunk and large, arching, deeply divided, dark-green fronds.

Dicksonia antarctica is: Evergreen

Flower: Insignificant or absent in All seasons

Foliage: Dark-green in All seasons

Tree shape: Single stemmed palm, cycad or tree

Awards: RHS AGM (Award of Garden Merit)

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General care

Pruning: Dead or damaged fronds should be removed.. REGISTER to read more...

Propagation methods: Division, Spores, Pot up sprouting plantlets. REGISTER to read more...


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Dicksonia antarctica (Soft tree fern) will reach a height of 4m and a spread of 4m after 20-50 years.


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Suggested uses: Sub-Tropical, City, Architectural, Containers, Instant, Foliage only

Cultivation: Plant outdoors in humus-rich, moist, but well-drained soil. In hot, dry summers water the stem but avoid watering the crown in winter. Need to protect overwinter, except in milder areas.

Suitable for your garden?
In progress indicator
This plant likes... Garden match
Soil types: Loamy, Sandy Match unknown
Soil drainage: Moist but well-drained, Well-drained Match unknown
Soil pH: Acid, Neutral Match unknown
Light: Partial Shade, Full Shade Match unknown
Aspect: North, East, West Match unknown
Exposure: Sheltered Match unknown
Hardiness: Hardy (H4), Tender in frost (H3) Match unknown

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Fern garden

Question from Jacky White

I have just bought a Dicksonia Antarctica and am planning a fern garden. the bottom of my garden is damp and cool, grass won't grow. I have just been to the cloud forest in Peru and was inspired by the beautiful ferns. What would look good with my tree fern? I have a space of 8' x 12', all shaded.

  • Views: 181
  • Replies: 2
  • Posted: Sun. 30th October 2011 17:10
  • Last reply: Mon. 31st October 2011 07:24

Is it dead

Comment from Stuart Downey

I have my tree ferns planted out in the garden. Although I covered it with fleece during the winter there have been no new fronds this year so far. Could these be considered as having died?

  • Views: 100
  • Replies: 0
  • Posted: Thu. 9th June 2011 17:08

Do I cover crown from heat?

Question from Iris Lando

My new 9' Tree Fern planted in June had a flush of 5 large fronds in July. In the crown are many more ready to unfurl but they are splitting and giving out a black sap. At this height, if the weather is fine, it is in the sun for about 3 hours a day,which I hadn't considered. Should I cover its crown with leaves perhaps? I have 2 others looking beautiful beneath it from the year before.
Any ideas please?
Iris

  • Views: 447
  • Replies: 2
  • Posted: Wed. 19th August 2009 22:45
  • Last reply: Thu. 20th August 2009 22:14

Can i plant out yet

Question from Kevin Griggs

Hi, got a Dicksonia Antartica, its not in a pot, and i have stuffed the crown with straw. Should i plant it out now in December or leave it where it is at the mo, up the side of the house (see pic)

  • Views: 459
  • Replies: 4
  • Posted: Mon. 31st December 2007 16:41
  • Last reply: Sat. 6th February 2010 16:41

We list 34 suppliers who tell us they sell Dicksonia antarctica (Soft tree fern). In order to see the list you'll need to either register or log in as a full member.


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