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Dracaena draco (Dragon tree)

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Skill rating Intermediate
skill rating
Ultimate spread 4m
max. spread
Ultimate height 8m
max. height
Time to maturity 20-50 years
to maturity
Maintenance level 2 hours care
per year

Botanical name: Dracaena draco

Other names: Dragon tree, Dragon's blood tree


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Genus: Dracaena

Species: D. draco - D. draco is a sparsely branched, evergreen tree with sword-shaped leaves and panicles of greenish-white flowers (on mature trees only) in summer followed by orange-red fruits in autumn.

Dracaena draco is: Evergreen

Flower: Green, White in Summer

Foliage: Dark-green in All seasons

Fruit: Orange-red in Autumn

Fragrance: Mature trees have scented flowers.

Tree shape: Single stemmed palm, cycad or tree

Awards: RHS AGM (Award of Garden Merit)

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Watch out for

Specific pests: Glasshouse red spider mite , Scale insects

General care

Pruning: If growth is weak, plants can be cut back to within 15cm of the base in spring.. REGISTER to read more...

Propagation methods: Seed, Semi-hardwood cuttings. REGISTER to read more...


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Dracaena draco (Dragon tree) will reach a height of 8m and a spread of 4m after 20-50 years.


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Suggested uses: Architectural, Conservatory, Foliage only, Greenhouse, Indoor, Mediterranean, Sub-Tropical

Cultivation: Plant inside in loam-based potting compost in full light and shade from hot sun and with moderate humidity. Tolerant of low light levels indoors.

Suitable for your garden?
In progress indicator
This plant likes... Garden match
Soil types: Chalky, Clay, Loamy, Sandy (will tolerate most soil types) Match unknown
Soil drainage: Moist but well-drained, Well-drained Match unknown
Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Match unknown
Light: Full Sun Match unknown
Aspect: South, East, West Match unknown
Exposure: Sheltered Match unknown
Hardiness: Indoor heated (H1) Match unknown

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Winter damaged Dracaena draco

Question from Terry Searle

My Dracaena draco was kept in my garage over xmas but has become frost damaged. The leaves are brown and pull away easily and an area of stem is rotted and damaged. If I cut it off below the damage, will it regrow?

  • Views: 27
  • Replies: 4
  • Posted: Wed. 18th April 2012 08:54
  • Last reply: Tue. 22nd May 2012 11:14

We list 2 suppliers who tell us they sell Dracaena draco (Dragon tree). In order to see the list you'll need to either register or log in as a full member.


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