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Echinacea purpurea (Coneflower)

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Skill rating Beginner
skill rating
Ultimate spread 0.5m
max. spread
Ultimate height 1.5m
max. height
Time to maturity 2-5 years
to maturity
Maintenance level 1 hour care
per year

Botanical name: Echinacea purpurea

Other names: Black samson, Hedgehog cone flower, Purple daisy, Coneflower


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Genus: Echinacea

Species: E. purpurea - E. purpurea is an upright perennial with large, daisy-like flowers that have a brown centres and pale purple petals.

Echinacea purpurea is: Deciduous

Flower: Brown, Pale-purple in Summer; Pale-purple, Brown in Autumn

Foliage: Green in Summer; Green in Autumn; Green in Winter

Habit: Clump-forming, Upright

Plant with: Stipa tenuissima (Mexican feather grass), Eustachys distichophylla (Weeping finger grass), Lavandula angustifolia 'Munstead' (Lavender 'Munstead'), Monarda 'Beauty of Cobham' (Bergamot 'Beauty of Cobham'), Salvia greggii 'Raspberry Royale' (Sage 'Raspberry Royale'), Coreopsis rosea 'Sweet Dreams' (Pink Tickseed 'Sweet Dreams' ), Salvia microphylla 'Wild Watermelon' (Baby sage 'Wild Watermelon'), Salvia greggii 'Icing Sugar' (Sage 'Icing Sugar'), Salvia greggii (Autumn sage), Salvia involucrata (Rosy-leaf sage), Salvia microphylla (Baby sage), Salvia microphylla 'Pink Blush' (Baby sage 'Pink Blush' ), Jovellana violacea (Violet slipper flower), Coriaria terminalis var. xanthocarpa (Coriaria), Desmodium elegans (Elegant tick clover)

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Watch out for

Pests: Generally pest free.

Diseases: Generally disease free.

General care

Propagation methods: Division, Seed, Root cuttings. REGISTER to read more...


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Echinacea purpurea (Coneflower) will reach a height of 1.5m and a spread of 0.5m after 2-5 years.


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Suggested uses: Wildflower, Prairie planting, Beds and borders, Flower Arranging, Cottage/Informal, Wildlife

Cultivation: Grow in humus- rich, well drained soil. Best in full sun, although partial shade can be tolerated.

Suitable for your garden?
In progress indicator
This plant likes... Garden match
Soil types: Chalky, Loamy, Sandy Match unknown
Soil drainage: Well-drained Match unknown
Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Match unknown
Light: Partial Shade, Full Sun Match unknown
Aspect: South, East, West Match unknown
Exposure: Exposed, Sheltered Match unknown
Hardiness: Hardy (H4) Match unknown

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Autumn Seed Planting

Comment from john chamberlin

I live in Zone 5 (Denver, CO). Can I plant my Cone Flower seeds in the fall in preparation for spring growth?

  • Views: 113
  • Replies: 0
  • Posted: Thu. 23rd September 2010 23:06

Identifying seedlings

Comment from CD

To identify echinacea purpurea seedlings visit-
http://theseedsite.co.uk/db7a.html

  • Views: 220
  • Replies: 0
  • Posted: Mon. 28th September 2009 23:09

Echinacea purpurea

Comment from Miriam Mesa-Villalba

This plant is good for bees and excellent for butterflies. An extract from the plant is sold commercially as a herbal remedy, with reputed power to boost the immune system and purify the blood.

  • Views: 187
  • Replies: 0
  • Posted: Mon. 18th May 2009 20:15

We list 42 suppliers who tell us they sell Echinacea purpurea (Coneflower). In order to see the list you'll need to either register or log in as a full member.


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