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Euonymus europaeus (Spindle)

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Skill rating Beginner
skill rating
Ultimate spread 4m
max. spread
Ultimate height 4m
max. height
Time to maturity 10-20 years
to maturity
Maintenance level 1 hour care
per year
Toxic - All parts may cause severe discomfort if ingested. This plant
is toxic!

Botanical name: Euonymus europaeus

Other names: Spindle, Skewerwood, Pegwood, Prick timber, Prickwood, Gatten tree, Louseberry tree, Catwood, Common spindle tree, Ananbeam, Euonymus bulgaricus, Dogwood, Gatter tree


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Genus: Euonymus

Species: E. europaeus - E. europaeus is a large, deciduous shrub with dark green leaving turning turn blazing scarlet in autumn and winter and masses of rose-red capsules.

Euonymus europaeus is: Deciduous

Flower: Yellow in Spring

Foliage: Dark-green in Spring; Dark-green in Summer; Red, Yellow in Autumn

Fruit: Red, Orange in Autumn

Habit: Spreading

Toxicity: All parts may cause severe discomfort if ingested.

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Watch out for

Specific pests: Caterpillars , Vine weevil

Specific diseases: Powdery mildew

General care

Propagation methods: Seed, Semi-hardwood cuttings. REGISTER to read more...


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Euonymus europaeus (Spindle) will reach a height of 4m and a spread of 4m after 10-20 years.


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Suggested uses: Beds and borders, Cottage/Informal, Ground Cover, Low Maintenance, Wildlife

Cultivation: Plant in well-drained soil in sun or partial shade.

Suitable for your garden?
In progress indicator
This plant likes... Garden match
Soil types: Chalky, Clay, Loamy, Sandy (will tolerate most soil types) Match unknown
Soil drainage: Moist but well-drained, Well-drained Match unknown
Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Match unknown
Light: Partial Shade, Full Sun Match unknown
Aspect: North, South, East, West Match unknown
Exposure: Exposed, Sheltered Match unknown
Hardiness: Hardy (H4) Match unknown

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Euonymus europaeus

Comment from Miriam Mesa-Villalba

The flowers, which are an insignificant, are nectar-rich and an important food source for hoverflies, bees and other insects. They are pollinated by the St Mark's fly. Both leaves and fruits are poisonous to humans. Spindle is said to be a winter refuge for the black aphids which can plague broad beans, so vegetable growers may choose to live without this species. On the other hand, once you've seen the amazing fruits you may decide you can tolerate a few aphids, which will in any case bring in blue tits and other insect-eating birds.

  • Views: 269
  • Replies: 0
  • Posted: Thu. 25th June 2009 20:49

We list 26 suppliers who tell us they sell Euonymus europaeus (Spindle). In order to see the list you'll need to either register or log in as a full member.


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Gardens with this plant

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