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Foeniculum vulgare (Common fennel)

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Skill rating Beginner
skill rating
Ultimate spread 0.5m
max. spread
Ultimate height 2.5m
max. height
Time to maturity 2-5 years
to maturity
Maintenance level 1 hour care
per year

Botanical name: Foeniculum vulgare

Other names: Common fennel, Finkel, Sabbath day posy, Finckle, Fennel, Fenkell


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Genus: Foeniculum

Variety or cultivar: .

Foeniculum vulgare is: Deciduous

Flower: Insignificant or absent, Yellow in Summer

Foliage: Blue-green in Summer

Fragrance: Foliage is aromatic (aniseed).

Habit: Upright, Spreading

Plant with: Salvia officinalis 'Purpurascens' (Purple sage), Origanum laevigatum 'Herrenhausen' (Marjoram)

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Watch out for

Pests: Generally pest free.

Specific pests: Aphids

Diseases: Generally disease free.

General care

Pruning: Can be invasive if flowers are allowed to set seed.. REGISTER to read more...

Propagation methods: Seed. REGISTER to read more...


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Foeniculum vulgare (Common fennel) will reach a height of 2.5m and a spread of 0.5m after 2-5 years.


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Suggested uses: Cottage/Informal, Add to salads, Flavouring food and drinks, Beds and borders, Wildlife, Foliage only

Cultivation: Plant in moist, fertile soil.

Suitable for your garden?
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This plant likes... Garden match
Soil types: Chalky, Clay, Loamy, Sandy (will tolerate most soil types) Match unknown
Soil drainage: Well-drained, Moist but well-drained Match unknown
Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Match unknown
Light: Full Sun Match unknown
Aspect: South, West Match unknown
Exposure: Sheltered Match unknown
Hardiness: Hardy (H4) Match unknown

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Foeniculum vulgare

Comment from Miriam Mesa-Villalba

Fennel is used as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the Mouse Moth and the Anise Swallowtail.

  • Views: 188
  • Replies: 0
  • Posted: Thu. 14th May 2009 09:29

We list 22 suppliers who tell us they sell Foeniculum vulgare (Common fennel). In order to see the list you'll need to either register or log in as a full member.


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