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Fritillaria meleagris (Snake's head fritillary)

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Skill rating Beginner
skill rating
Ultimate spread 0.1m
max. spread
Ultimate height 0.5m
max. height
Time to maturity 2-5 years
to maturity
Maintenance level 1 hour care
per year

Botanical name: Fritillaria meleagris

Other names: Snake's head fritillary, Guinea flower, Snake heads, Guinea-hen flower, Drooping tulip, Leper lily, Chequered daffodil, Chequered lily


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Genus: Fritillaria

Species: F. meleagris - F. meleagris is a small bulbous perennial with narrow -grey-green leaves and delicate, nodding, bell-shaped flowers that have purple and pink markings resembling a chess-board in spring.

Fritillaria meleagris is: Deciduous

Flower: Purple, Pink, Checkered in Spring

Foliage: Green in Summer

Habit: Erect

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Specific pests: Lily beetle (Scarlet) , Slugs

Diseases: Generally disease-free.

General care

Propagation methods: Division, Seed. REGISTER to read more...


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Fritillaria meleagris (Snake's head fritillary) will reach a height of 0.5m and a spread of 0.1m after 2-5 years.


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Suggested uses: Beds and borders, Cottage/Informal, Gravel, Low Maintenance, Naturalised in turf, Rock, Wildflower

Cultivation: Plant bulbs at four times their own depth in moist, free-draining soil in a sunny but cool or partly shaded position. Bulbs are delicate, so need to be handled carefully. Can be naturalised in grass.

Suitable for your garden?
In progress indicator
This plant likes... Garden match
Soil types: Chalky, Clay, Loamy, Sandy (will tolerate most soil types) Match unknown
Soil drainage: Well-drained Match unknown
Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Match unknown
Light: Partial Shade, Full Sun Match unknown
Aspect: South, East, West Match unknown
Exposure: Exposed, Sheltered Match unknown
Hardiness: Hardy (H4) Match unknown

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seedling sucess

Comment from David Crepaz-Keay

Followed instructions last year and now have dozens of shoots in my seed trays. Looking forward to potting up the bulbs...

  • Views: 18
  • Replies: 0
  • Posted: Sat. 31st March 2012 18:48

planting time for fritillaria meleagris

Question from Gillian Linton

When is the best time to plant my snake's-head fritillary bulbs?

Gillian Linton

  • Views: 176
  • Replies: 1
  • Posted: Thu. 16th September 2010 16:43
  • Last reply: Sat. 18th September 2010 09:54

Sewing Fritillaria seeds June-July

Tip from CD

Here is what Carol Klien says about sewing the seeds of Fritllais Meleagris in June/July. Taken from www.telegraph.co.uk/gardening/3312333/Gardening-email.html

It is during late June and early July that fritillaries disperse their seed. The fat seed capsules split into sections from the top, exposing layers of neatly stacked, wafer-thin seeds which are blown hither and thither on windy days. Members of the lily family all disperse their seed in this way and will sow themselves randomly wherever they land.
# If you want to produce your own Fritillaria meleagris bulbs, seize the opportunity now, says Carol Klein, by preparing a seed tray full to the brim with any good seed compost. Since seedlings may remain in their tray for a year it is preferable to use loam-based compost which will provide some sustenance. Select seed heads which are still intact or have just started to burst. Put a paper bag over the top to catch the seed. As the capsule starts to split, gently tap it over the surface of the tray making sure the seed is evenly distributed. Cover the entire surface with a layer of sharp grit, firm down and soak from underneath by standing the seed tray in a bowl of water. Drain thoroughly and stand the tray outside, out of direct sunlight.
Later this summer, the first single leaves will appear. As with all monocotyledons, it is preferable to leave the seedlings in situ rather than prick them out straightaway. The seed leaves will die back during the winter and new leaves will emerge next spring. Later, clumps of the tiny bulbs which will have been formed can be potted up together and planted out the following autumn.

  • Views: 730
  • Replies: 0
  • Posted: Wed. 2nd June 2010 12:34

We list 39 suppliers who tell us they sell Fritillaria meleagris (Snake's head fritillary). In order to see the list you'll need to either register or log in as a full member.


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