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Melissa officinalis (Lemon balm)

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Skill rating Beginner
skill rating
Ultimate spread 0.5m
max. spread
Ultimate height 1m
max. height
Time to maturity 2-5 years
to maturity
Maintenance level 1 hour care
per year

Botanical name: Melissa officinalis

Other names: Lemon balm, Sweet Mary, Tea balm, Honey plant, Pimentary, Sweet balm, Barm leaf, Bee balm, Dropsywort, Balm, Balm leaf, Balm oil plant


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Genus: Melissa

Species: M. officinalis - M. officinalis is a bushy perennial with ovate, lemon-scented leaves, and creamy-white or pale purple flowers spikes in summer.

Melissa officinalis is: Deciduous

Flower: Pale-purple, White in Summer

Foliage: Bright-green in Spring; Bright-green in Summer

Fragrance: Leaves are scented - hence the common name Lemon balm - and can be used to flavour refreshing, cool drinks.

Habit: Bushy, Rounded

Plant with: Alchemilla mollis (Lady's mantle), Alchemilla epipsila (Dwarf lady's mantle), Mentha spicata (Spearmint)

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Watch out for

Specific pests: Leafhoppers

Diseases: Generally disease-free.

General care

Propagation methods: Division, Seed. REGISTER to read more...


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Melissa officinalis (Lemon balm) will reach a height of 1m and a spread of 0.5m after 2-5 years.


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Suggested uses: Beds and borders, Bees (attract & feed bees), Cottage/Informal, Flavouring food and drinks, Wildlife

Cultivation: Melissa officinalis will grow happily in any soil or aspect. Dead-head to avoid self-seeding.

Suitable for your garden?
In progress indicator
This plant likes... Garden match
Soil types: Chalky, Clay, Loamy, Sandy (will tolerate most soil types) Match unknown
Soil drainage: Moist but well-drained, Well-drained Match unknown
Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Match unknown
Light: Partial Shade, Full Shade, Full Sun Match unknown
Aspect: North, South, East, West Match unknown
Exposure: Exposed, Sheltered Match unknown
Hardiness: Hardy (H4) Match unknown

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Melissa offcinalis

Comment from Miriam Mesa-Villalba

Lemon balm is closely related to mint but has a milder taste and a less invasive habit. Its flowers are very attractive to bees: its botanical name, Melissa, is the Greek for bee. The lemon-scented leaves can be added to salads and cakes or used as a flavouring in cooking or in herbal teas. Hanging bunches in the house is said to help keep flies away.

  • Views: 235
  • Replies: 0
  • Posted: Fri. 5th June 2009 20:39

We list 12 suppliers who tell us they sell Melissa officinalis (Lemon balm). In order to see the list you'll need to either register or log in as a full member.


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