Ocimum basilicum (Sweet basil)

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Skill rating Beginner
skill rating
Ultimate spread 0.5m
max. spread
Ultimate height 0.5m
max. height
Time to maturity 1-2 years
to maturity
Maintenance level 1 hour care
per year

Botanical name: Ocimum basilicum

Other names: Sweet basil, Lemon basil, Common basil, Greek royal, Kiss-me-Nicholas, Greek basil, Sweet green basil


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Genus: Ocimum

Species: O. basilicum - O. basilicum is an aromatic herb with bright green, delicate leaves and spikes of small, tubular white or pink-tinged flowers in late summer.

Ocimum basilicum is: Deciduous

Flower: White, Pink, Insignificant or absent in Summer

Foliage: Bright-green in Summer

Fragrance: The foliage has aromatic leaves

Habit: Clump-forming, Erect

Plant with: Artemisia dracunculus French (French tarragon ), Artemisia dracunculus Russian (Russian tarragon)

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Watch out for

Specific pests: Aphids , Leafhoppers

Specific diseases: Powdery mildew

General care

Pruning: Pinch out flower heads as they appear to ensure continued leaf growth. If left to flower, cut back after flowering.. REGISTER to read more...

Propagation methods: Seed. REGISTER to read more...


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Ocimum basilicum (Sweet basil) will reach a height of 0.5m and a spread of 0.5m after 1-2 years.


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Suggested uses: Add to salads, City, Containers, Drying, Flavouring food and drinks, Foliage only

Cultivation: Plant as an annual in light, well-drained, fertile soil in a sheltered position in full sun. Ideally grown in a container or pot . Water freely in summer.

Suitable for your garden?
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This plant likes... Garden match
Soil types: Loamy, Sandy Match unknown
Soil drainage: Well-drained Match unknown
Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Match unknown
Light: Full Sun Match unknown
Aspect: South, West Match unknown
Exposure: Sheltered Match unknown
Hardiness: Indoor heated (H1), Tender in frost (H3) Match unknown

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