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Phormium 'Firebird' (Flax lily 'Firebird')

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Skill rating Beginner
skill rating
Ultimate spread 1.5m
max. spread
Ultimate height 2m
max. height
Time to maturity 2-5 years
to maturity
Maintenance level 1 hour care
per year

Botanical name: Phormium 'Firebird'

Other names: Flax lily 'Firebird', New Zealand flax 'Firebird'


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Genus: Phormium

Variety or cultivar: 'Firebird' _ 'Firebird' is a clump-forming, evergreen perennial bearing large, linear, upright to pendulous, leathery, bronze-green to purple-green leaves with wide, bright red margins and, on occasion, panicles of tubular, red flowers borne on erect, leafless stems in summer.

Phormium 'Firebird' is: Evergreen

Flower: Red in Summer

Foliage: Bronze-green, Variegated, Red, Purple in All seasons

Habit: Arching, Clump-forming, Upright

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Specific pests: Phormium mealybug

Diseases: Generally disease free.

General care

Pruning: Cut faded flower stalks to the base. Remove dead or damaged leaves in spring.. REGISTER to read more...

Propagation methods: Division. REGISTER to read more...


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Phormium 'Firebird' (Flax lily 'Firebird') will reach a height of 2m and a spread of 1.5m after 2-5 years.


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Suggested uses: Architectural, City, Coastal, Beds and borders, Gravel, Low Maintenance

Cultivation: Grows best in fertile, well-drained soil in full sun. Will tolerate partial shade. Foliage may be damaged by cold winds and hard frosts.

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This plant likes... Garden match
Soil types: Sandy, Loamy Match unknown
Soil drainage: Well-drained, Moist but well-drained Match unknown
Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Match unknown
Light: Partial Shade, Full Sun Match unknown
Aspect: North, South, East, West Match unknown
Exposure: Exposed, Sheltered Match unknown
Hardiness: Tender in frost (H3), Hardy (H4) Match unknown

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