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Prunus lusitanica (Portugal laurel)

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Skill rating Beginner
skill rating
Ultimate spread 12m
max. spread
Ultimate height 15m
max. height
Time to maturity 10-20 years
to maturity
Maintenance level 1 hour care
per year
Toxic - Fruit may cause severe discomfort when ingested This plant
is toxic!

Botanical name: Prunus lusitanica

Other names: Portugal laurel, Portuguese cherry laurel, Portuguese laurel


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Genus: Prunus

Species: P. lusitanica - P. lusitanica is a dense, bushy, spreading, evergreen shrub or small tree with dark red shoots, ovate to elliptic, glossy, dark green leaves and, in early summer, racemes of small, cup-shaped, fragrant, white flowers followed by red fruit that ripen to black.

Prunus lusitanica is: Evergreen

Flower: White in Summer

Foliage: Dark-green in All seasons

Fruit: Red, Black in Autumn

Tree shape: Rounded to broadly spreading

Toxicity: Fruit may cause severe discomfort when ingested

Awards: RHS AGM (Award of Garden Merit)

Plant with: Prunus laurocerasus 'Otto Luyken' (Cherry laurel 'Otto Lukyen'), Prunus laurocerasus 'Caucasica' (Cherry laurel 'Caucasica' ), Viburnum x burkwoodii 'Fulbrook' (Arrowwood 'Fulbrook'), Narcissus 'Desdemona' (Daffodil 'Desdemona')

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Watch out for

Specific pests: Leaf mining moths , Vine weevil

Specific diseases: Powdery mildew , Silver leaf

General care

Pruning: Pruning group 1.. REGISTER to read more...

Propagation methods: Softwood cuttings. REGISTER to read more...


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Prunus lusitanica (Portugal laurel) will reach a height of 15m and a spread of 12m after 10-20 years.


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Suggested uses: Cottage/Informal, Drought Tolerant, Hedging/Screens, Low Maintenance

Cultivation: Grow in moderately fertile, moist but well-drained soil in full sun or partial shade. Suitable for hedging. Easily tolerates poor, shallow, chalky soil.

Suitable for your garden?
In progress indicator
This plant likes... Garden match
Soil types: Chalky, Clay, Loamy, Sandy (will tolerate most soil types) Match unknown
Soil drainage: Moist but well-drained, Well-drained Match unknown
Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Match unknown
Light: Partial Shade, Full Sun Match unknown
Aspect: North, South, East, West Match unknown
Exposure: Exposed, Sheltered Match unknown
Hardiness: Hardy (H4) Match unknown

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Pruning Prunus lusitanica

Question from karen mcclure

Hi there, please can you give me advice on pruning this plant - I want it for the back of a border and whilst it has plenty of space at the moment, I would like to know if I can prune it at a later date to keep it shrubby and bushy to avoid it getting too tall once it has established.
Any tips gratefully received
Many thanks

  • Views: 421
  • Replies: 1
  • Posted: Mon. 14th February 2011 14:33
  • Last reply: Mon. 14th February 2011 20:06

Prunus lusitanica

Comment from Miriam Mesa-Villalba

This is often used as a hedging plant and is more tolerant of chalk than other Prunus species. It is often dense enough to be used as a nesting site by birds like the song thrush and its flowers offer nectar and pollen to bees.

  • Views: 198
  • Replies: 0
  • Posted: Tue. 16th June 2009 17:52

We list 29 suppliers who tell us they sell Prunus lusitanica (Portugal laurel). In order to see the list you'll need to either register or log in as a full member.


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