Quercus ilex (Holm oak)

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Skill rating Beginner
skill rating
Ultimate spread 12m
max. spread
Ultimate height 15m
max. height
Time to maturity 20-50 years
to maturity
Maintenance level 1 hour care
per year

Botanical name: Quercus ilex

Other names: Holm oak, Evergreen oak, Holly-leaved oak, Holly-oak, Ilex


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Genus: Quercus

Species: Q. ilex - Q. ilex is a large evergreen tree forming a dense crown of rounded leaves and inconspicuous yellow-green catkins in spring followed by characteristic acorns.

Quercus ilex is: Evergreen

Flower: Yellow-green in Spring

Foliage: Dark-green in All seasons

Fruit: Brown in Autumn

Tree shape: Large, rounded crown

Awards: RHS AGM (Award of Garden Merit)

Plant with: Galanthus nivalis (Common snowdrop), Galanthus 'Bertram Anderson' (Snowdrop 'Bertram Anderson')

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Watch out for

Specific pests: Leaf mining moths , Aphids

Diseases: Generally disease-free.

Specific diseases: Oak galls , Oak wilt

General care

Pruning: Can be used as hedging in coastal areas if pruned accordingly.. REGISTER to read more...

Propagation methods: Grafting, Seed. REGISTER to read more...


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Quercus ilex (Holm oak) will reach a height of 15m and a spread of 12m after 20-50 years.


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Suggested uses: Architectural, Coastal, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance, Mediterranean

Cultivation: Plant in deep, fertile, well-drained soil.

Suitable for your garden?
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This plant likes... Garden match
Soil types: Chalky, Clay, Loamy, Sandy (will tolerate most soil types) Match unknown
Soil drainage: Moist but well-drained, Well-drained Match unknown
Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Match unknown
Light: Partial Shade, Full Shade Match unknown
Aspect: North, South, East, West Match unknown
Exposure: Exposed, Sheltered Match unknown
Hardiness: Hardy (H4) Match unknown

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