Saintpaulia ionantha (African violet)

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Skill rating Intermediate
skill rating
Ultimate spread 0.3m
max. spread
Ultimate height 0.2m
max. height
Time to maturity 2-5 years
to maturity
Maintenance level 2 hours care
per year

Botanical name: Saintpaulia ionantha

Other names: African violet


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Genus: Saintpaulia

Species: S. ionantha - S. ionantha is a tender houseplant with evergreen, soft, hairy, thick leaves and bright violet blue flowers.

Saintpaulia ionantha is: Deciduous

Flower: Violet in All seasons

Foliage: Green, Brown in Summer

Fragrance: The flowers are scented

Habit: Bushy, Clump-forming, Spreading

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Watch out for

Specific pests: Aphids , Caterpillars , Mealybugs , Tarsonemid mites , Thrips

Specific diseases: Powdery mildew

General care

Pruning: Remove yellowed foliage and spent flowers. Remove suckers that develop at the base of the plant.. REGISTER to read more...

Propagation methods: Leaf cuttings, Seed, Suckers. REGISTER to read more...


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Saintpaulia ionantha (African violet) will reach a height of 0.2m and a spread of 0.3m after 2-5 years.


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Suggested uses: Containers, Cottage/Informal, Greenhouse, Indoor

Cultivation: Grows best in good (but not direct light) in a frost-free area. Can rot if the hairy leaves get wet. If plants show a bare stem, rejuventate by slicing off the bottom of the root ball equal to length of stem. Repot and new roots will develop.

Suitable for your garden?
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This plant likes... Garden match
Soil types: Loamy, Sandy Match unknown
Soil drainage: Well-drained, Moist but well-drained Match unknown
Soil pH: Acid, Neutral Match unknown
Light: Partial Shade Match unknown
Aspect: South, East, West Match unknown
Exposure: Sheltered Match unknown
Hardiness: Indoor heated (H1) Match unknown

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Gardens with this plant

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Mrs V Johnston
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