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Urtica dioica (Stinging nettle)

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Skill rating Beginner
skill rating
Ultimate spread 1m
max. spread
Ultimate height 1.2m
max. height
Time to maturity 2-5 years
to maturity
Maintenance level 1 hour care
per year
Toxic - If touched by the hairs, it causes a painful stinging sensation. This plant
is toxic!

Botanical name: Urtica dioica

Other names: Stinging nettle, Nettle, Grote brandnetel, Common nettle, Greater nettle, Common stinging nettle, Bigstring nettle


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Genus: Urtica

Species: U. dioica - U. dioica is an upright, herbaceous perennial with dull green, hairy, serrated leaves and hanging clusters of green-white flowers in summer. If touched by the hairs, it causes a painful stinging sensation.

Urtica dioica is: Deciduous

Flower: Flushed green, White in Summer

Foliage: Green in Spring; Green in Summer

Habit: Clump-forming, Erect

Toxicity: If touched by the hairs, it causes a painful stinging sensation.

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Watch out for

Pests: Generally pest-free.

Diseases: Generally disease-free.

General care

Propagation methods: Seed. REGISTER to read more...


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Urtica dioica (Stinging nettle) will reach a height of 1.2m and a spread of 1m after 2-5 years.


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Suggested uses: Add to salads, Beds and borders, Ground Cover, Wildflower, Wildlife, Woodland

Cultivation: Plant in moist, free-draining soil in either sun or dappled shade. Once dried, the hairs lose their sting.

Suitable for your garden?
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This plant likes... Garden match
Soil types: Chalky, Clay, Loamy, Sandy (will tolerate most soil types) Match unknown
Soil drainage: Moist but well-drained, Well-drained Match unknown
Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Match unknown
Light: Partial Shade, Full Sun Match unknown
Aspect: North, East, West Match unknown
Exposure: Exposed, Sheltered Match unknown
Hardiness: Tender in frost (H3) Match unknown

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Harvesting Stinging Nettles

Comment from CD

Here is a useful exerpt from http://bogs-marshes.suite101.com/article.cfm/an-edible-wetland-plant-harvesting-stinging-nettles

Harvesting Stinging Nettles
Although some people do not react strongly to the little stinging hairs of the nettle plant, many people do react. It is best to wear a sturdy pair of garden gloves when planting, tending to, and harvesting stinging nettles. Use hand pruners as well, since the nettles are often shallowly-rooted and may come out of the ground if pulled. Nettles are best as a cleansing herb in the early spring. Pick the top few leaves in the early spring and the nettles will grow vigorously throughout the summer.

Drying Stinging Nettles for Tea
To preserve this important medicinal plant for cleansing teas, cut the nettle plant near its base. Do this on a sunny day if at all possible, or the nettles will be very damp. Collect several plants together and tie them at the base, hanging them upside-down for good air flow. After a week when the nettles are completely dry, remove the leaves and crush the plants. Store them in containers as nettle tea.

Steaming Stinging Nettles for Soup
Nettles have a rich, earthy taste that is a wonderful complement to lighter flavors like lemon and milk. They taste glorious when they are pureed in a soup. Take care when storing and moving the nettles into a pot, since they can sting until they are steamed. Steam the nettles until they are somewhat limp and bright green, and test a corner to ensure that the sting is gone. Puree them into soups or use them like chard in stir fries.

  • Views: 146
  • Replies: 1
  • Posted: Fri. 7th May 2010 14:18
  • Last reply: Sun. 9th May 2010 01:23

Urtica dioica

Comment from Miriam Mesa-Villalba

Food, compost, fertiliser and medicine can all be obtained from this spiny plant. Rich in minerals such as iron and calcium, it is also a major source of nitrogen. Its moist and nutritious tissue promotes micro-organism activity. Its presence is indicative of fertile ground.

  • Views: 205
  • Replies: 0
  • Posted: Thu. 14th May 2009 11:57

We list 1 supplier who tell us they sell Urtica dioica (Stinging nettle). In order to see the list you'll need to either register or log in as a full member.


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