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Araucaria heterophylla (Norfolk island pine)
1 hour care
per year
per year
40m
Max height
Max height
10m
Max spread
Max spread
20-50 years
To maturity
To maturity
Plant details
Botanical name
Araucaria heterophylla
Other names
Norfolk island pine, Star pine, Araucaria excelsa
Genus
Araucaria Araucaria
Species
A. heterophylla - A. heterophylla is a conical, coniferous, evergreen tree with whorled branches bearing fan-like, mid-green leaves. Male and female cones, usually borne on separate trees, are green, turning brown with maturity.
Araucaria heterophylla is: Evergreen
Habit
Conical, Open branches, Upright
Foliage
Dark-green in All seasons
How to care
Watch out for
Honey fungus Honey fungus
General care
Propagation
Take cuttings from vertical branches in midsummer. Cuttings from horizontal branches will not form upright trees.
Propagation methods
Seed, Semi-ripe cuttings
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Where to grow
Araucaria heterophylla (Norfolk island pine) will reach a height of 40m and a spread of 10m after 20-50 years.
Suggested uses
Architectural, Coastal, Low Maintenance, Planted in groups, Salt tolerant, Specimen tree
Cultivation
Under glass or indoors, grow in loam-based compost in a ventilated, bright site. In growth, water freely and feed every two weeks; just moist in winter. Outdoors, grow in moderately fertile, moist but well-drained soil, sheltered from cold, drying winds.
Soil type
Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil drainage
Moist but well-drained, Well-drained
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Light
Partial Shade, Full Sun
Aspect
North, South, East, West
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness Note: We are working to update our ratings. Thanks for your patience.
Indoor heated (H1), Tender in frost (H3)
Companion plants
We do not currently have companion plants added for this plant.
Botanical name
Araucaria heterophylla
Other names
Norfolk island pine, Star pine, Araucaria excelsa
Genus
Araucaria Araucaria
Species
A. heterophylla - A. heterophylla is a conical, coniferous, evergreen tree with whorled branches bearing fan-like, mid-green leaves. Male and female cones, usually borne on separate trees, are green, turning brown with maturity.
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Conical, Open branches, Upright
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Colour
Foliage
Dark-green in All seasons
How to care
Watch out for
Specific diseases
General care
Propagation
Take cuttings from vertical branches in midsummer. Cuttings from horizontal branches will not form upright trees.
Propagation methods
Seed, Semi-ripe cuttings
Monthly care advice
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Where to grow
Araucaria heterophylla (Norfolk island pine) will reach a height of 40m and a spread of 10m after 20-50 years.
Suggested uses
Architectural, Coastal, Low Maintenance, Planted in groups, Salt tolerant, Specimen tree
Cultivation
Under glass or indoors, grow in loam-based compost in a ventilated, bright site. In growth, water freely and feed every two weeks; just moist in winter. Outdoors, grow in moderately fertile, moist but well-drained soil, sheltered from cold, drying winds.
Soil type
Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil drainage
Moist but well-drained, Well-drained
Soil pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Light
Partial Shade, Full Sun
Aspect
North, South, East, West
Exposure
Sheltered
UK hardiness Note: We are working to update our ratings. Thanks for your patience.
Indoor heated (H1), Tender in frost (H3)
USDA zones
Zone 11, Zone 10, Zone 9
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Araucaria heterophylla (Norfolk island pine)
Araucaria heterophylla (Norfolk island pine)
Araucaria heterophylla (Norfolk island pine)
| This plant likes... | Garden match | |
| Soil types: | Clay, Loamy, Sandy | Tell us... |
| Soil drainage: | Moist but well-drained, Well-drained | Tell us... |
| Soil pH: | Acid, Alkaline, Neutral | Tell us... |
| Light: | Partial Shade, Full Sun | Tell us... |
| Aspect: | North, South, East, West | Tell us... |
| Exposure: | Sheltered | Tell us... |
| Hardiness: | Indoor heated (H1), Tender in frost (H3) | Tell us... |
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