Euphorbia amygdaloides 'Frosted Flame' (Wood spurge 'Frosted Flame')

Botanical name

Euphorbia amygdaloides 'Frosted Flame'

Other names

Wood spurge 'Frosted Flame'

Genus

Euphorbia Euphorbia

Variety or Cultivar

'Frosted Flame' _ 'Frosted Flame' is an upright, bushy, evergreen perennial bearing lance-shaped, grey-green leaves with cream margins, gradually turning reddish-pink in cooler weather. Terminal clusters of bright yellow-green flowers bloom from early spring to early summer.

Foliage

Evergreen

Habit

Bushy, Upright

Toxicity

All parts of the plant are highly toxic if ingested. The milky sap may cause irritation to skin and eyes.

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Colour

Flower

Yellow-green in Spring; Yellow-green in Summer

Foliage

Flushed red in Autumn; Flushed red in Winter; Grey-green, Cream in All seasons

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How to care

Watch out for

Specific pests

Aphids

Specific diseases

Grey mould

General care

Pruning

Cut back spent flower shoots to the base in late summer or autumn.

Propagation methods

Division

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Monthly care advice

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Where to grow

Euphorbia amygdaloides 'Frosted Flame' (Wood spurge 'Frosted Flame') will reach a height of 0.45m and a spread of 0.45m after 2-5 years.

Suggested uses

Architectural, City, Cottage/Informal, Beds and borders, Ground Cover, Low Maintenance, Underplanting, Woodland

Cultivation

Grow in humus-rich, moist or moist but well-drained soil in light shade. Tolerates dry shade. May be short-lived in colder areas.

Soil type

Chalky, Loamy, Sandy

Soil drainage

Moist but well-drained, Well-drained

Soil pH

Acid, Alkaline, Neutral

Light

Partial Shade, Full Shade, Full Sun

Aspect

South, East, West

Exposure

Exposed, Sheltered

UK hardiness Note: We are working to update our ratings. Thanks for your patience.

Hardy (H4)

USDA zones

Zone 9, Zone 8, Zone 7, Zone 6, Zone 5

Defra's Risk register #1

Plant name

Euphorbia amygdaloides 'Frosted Flame' (Wood spurge 'Frosted Flame')

Common pest name

grape ground pearl

Scientific pest name

Margarodes vitis

Type

Insect

Current status in UK

Absent

Likelihood to spread to UK (1 is very low - 5 is very high)

2

Impact (1 is very low - 5 is very high)

5

General biosecurity comments

Main pathway; Vitis spp. plants for planting; already prohibited. However; further consideration of other pathways is required.

Defra's Risk register #2

Plant name

Euphorbia amygdaloides 'Frosted Flame' (Wood spurge 'Frosted Flame')

Common pest name

cotton mealybug

Scientific pest name

Phenacoccus solenopsis

Type

Insect

Current status in UK

Absent

Likelihood to spread to UK (1 is very low - 5 is very high)

3

Impact (1 is very low - 5 is very high)

3

General biosecurity comments

Watching brief for potential impact on tomato production in the Mediterranean. Other southern European countries likely to be more at risk. Precautionary action will be taken on findings on planting material to protect glasshouse crops and botanical gardens.

Defra's Risk register #3

Plant name

Euphorbia amygdaloides 'Frosted Flame' (Wood spurge 'Frosted Flame')

Common pest name

Banded-winged whitefly

Scientific pest name

Trialeurodes abutiloneus

Type

Insect

Current status in UK

Absent

Likelihood to spread to UK (1 is very low - 5 is very high)

3

Impact (1 is very low - 5 is very high)

3

General biosecurity comments

Polyphagous whitefly native to the Americas with the potential to introduce harmful viruses to the UK. EU regulation should be considered and further assessed by EPPO.

About this section

Our plants are under greater threat than ever before. There is increasing movement of plants and other material traded from an increasing variety of sources. This increases the chances of exotic pests arriving with imported goods and travellers, as well as by natural means. Shoot is working with Defra to help members to do their part in preventing the introduction and spread of invasive risks.

Traveling or importing plants? Please read "Don't risk it" advice here

Suspected outbreak? Click here for contact details to report to the relevant authority.

Date updated: 7^th March 2019 For more information visit: https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/