Hedera canariensis (Canary ivy)

Botanical name

Hedera canariensis

Other names

Canary ivy, Canary Island ivy, Algerian ivy, Coney Island ivy, Madeira ivy, North African ivy

Genus

Hedera Hedera

Species

H. canariensis - H. canariensis is a vigorous, evergreen climber with dark red leaf stalks bearing ovate to triangular, glossy, variably-lobed, dark green leaves, bright green when young.

Foliage

Evergreen

Habit

Climbing

Toxicity

Ingestion may cause severe discomfort; contact may irritate the skin.

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Colour

Flower

Insignificant or absent in All seasons

Foliage

Bright-green in Spring; Dark-green in All seasons

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How to care

Watch out for

Specific pests

Aphids , Glasshouse red spider mite

Specific diseases

Leaf spot

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Monthly care advice

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Where to grow

Hedera canariensis (Canary ivy) will reach a height of 8m and a spread of 4m after 5-10 years.

Suggested uses

Banks and Slopes, City, Cottage/Informal, Beds and borders, Ground Cover, Low Maintenance, Wallside and trellises, Foliage only

Cultivation

Plant in fertile, humus-rich, alkaline soil. Can also tolerate acidic soils. Ideally, provide shelter from cold drying winds.

Soil type

Chalky, Loamy

Soil drainage

Moist but well-drained, Well-drained

Soil pH

Acid, Alkaline, Neutral

Light

Partial Shade, Full Sun

Aspect

South, East, West

Exposure

Sheltered

UK hardiness Note: We are working to update our ratings. Thanks for your patience.

Tender in frost (H3)

USDA zones

Zone 10, Zone 9, Zone 8

Defra's Risk register #1

Plant name

Hedera canariensis (Canary ivy)

Common pest name

pink wax scale; red was scale; ruby wax scale

Scientific pest name

Ceroplastes rubens

Type

Insect

Current status in UK

Absent

Likelihood to spread to UK (1 is very low - 5 is very high)

3

Impact (1 is very low - 5 is very high)

3

General biosecurity comments

Based on its biology and low potential impact continued action on this pest in the UK would not be considered appropriate. It is likely to be of more concern to southern Member States of the EU; as it is an economic pest of citrus.

Defra's Risk register #2

Plant name

Hedera canariensis (Canary ivy)

Common pest name

Black scale; Coffee scale; black; Nigra scale

Scientific pest name

Parasaissetia nigra

Type

Insect

Current status in UK

Present (Limited)

Likelihood to spread in UK (1 is very low - 5 is very high)

2

Impact (1 is very low - 5 is very high)

3

General biosecurity comments

Present at the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew for in excess of 100 years. Candidate for deregulation.

About this section

Our plants are under greater threat than ever before. There is increasing movement of plants and other material traded from an increasing variety of sources. This increases the chances of exotic pests arriving with imported goods and travellers, as well as by natural means. Shoot is working with Defra to help members to do their part in preventing the introduction and spread of invasive risks.

Traveling or importing plants? Please read "Don't risk it" advice here

Suspected outbreak? Click here for contact details to report to the relevant authority.

Date updated: 7^th March 2019 For more information visit: https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/