Iochroma australe (Blue angel's trumpet)

Botanical name

Iochroma australe

Other names

Blue angel's trumpet, Mini angel's trumpet, Acnistus australis, Dunalia australis

Genus

Iochroma Iochroma

Species

I. australe - I. australe is a tender, free-flowering, erect to spreading, semi-evergreen shrub with downy stems, silvery-grey, corky bark and hairy, lance-shaped, dark green leaves. Funnel- to bell-shaped, blue, lavender, or white flowers in early summer are followed by spherical berries that turn yellow-green when ripe.

Foliage

Semi evergreen

Habit

Erect, Spreading

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Colour

Flower

White, Purple, Blue in Summer

Foliage

Dark-green in All seasons

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How to care

Watch out for

Specific pests

Glasshouse red spider mite , Glasshouse whitefly

General care

Propagation methods

Seed, Semi-ripe cuttings

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Monthly care advice

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Where to grow

Iochroma australe (Blue angel's trumpet) will reach a height of 3.5m and a spread of 3.5m after 5-10 years.

Suggested uses

Conservatory, Containers, Greenhouse, Indoor, Mediterranean, Sub-Tropical

Cultivation

Under glass, grow in loam-based compost in bright to filtered light. In growth, water moderately and feed monthly; keep just moist in winter. Outdoors, grow in fertile, moist but well-drained soil in sheltered, sunny or partially shaded site.

Soil type

Chalky, Loamy, Sandy

Soil drainage

Moist but well-drained, Well-drained

Soil pH

Acid, Alkaline, Neutral

Light

Partial Shade, Full Sun

Aspect

South, West

Exposure

Sheltered

UK hardiness Note: We are working to update our ratings. Thanks for your patience.

Indoor heated (H1), Tender in frost (H3)

USDA zones

Zone 11, Zone 10, Zone 9

Defra's Risk register #1

Plant name

Iochroma australe (Blue angel's trumpet)

Common pest name

; Black wood of grapevine; Female sterility of tobacco; Fruit woodiness of tomato; Maize Redness; Mal azul of tomato; Metabolbur; Metastolbur; Parastolbur; Purple top of potato; Stolbur of potato; Stolbur of tobacco; Stolbur of tomato

Scientific pest name

Candidatus Phytoplasma solani

Type

Phytoplasma

Current status in UK

Absent

Likelihood to spread to UK (1 is very low - 5 is very high)

3

Impact (1 is very low - 5 is very high)

4

General biosecurity comments

Phytoplasma which potentially affects a wide host range; determined by the feeding behaviour of vectors. First UK outbreak in 2014; on strawberry; a host not specifically regulated in EU legislation. This legislation should be reviewed to take account of this and other developments.

Defra's Risk register #2

Plant name

Iochroma australe (Blue angel's trumpet)

Common pest name

Lance nematode; Nematode; Lance

Scientific pest name

Hoplolaimus spp.

Type

Nematode

Current status in UK

Absent

Likelihood to spread to UK (1 is very low - 5 is very high)

2

Impact (1 is very low - 5 is very high)

4

General biosecurity comments

Nematode species potentially affecting a wide variety of crops; prohibition of soil likely to mitigate risk substantially; keep under review in light of interceptions or findings should they occur in the EU.

Defra's Risk register #3

Plant name

Iochroma australe (Blue angel's trumpet)

Common pest name

Scientific pest name

Xiphinema bakeri

Type

Nematode

Current status in UK

Absent

Likelihood to spread to UK (1 is very low - 5 is very high)

2

Impact (1 is very low - 5 is very high)

4

General biosecurity comments

Nematode pest; could potentially affect trees and other species if introduced but many pathways regulated. No evidence of interceptions or findings to date.

About this section

Our plants are under greater threat than ever before. There is increasing movement of plants and other material traded from an increasing variety of sources. This increases the chances of exotic pests arriving with imported goods and travellers, as well as by natural means. Shoot is working with Defra to help members to do their part in preventing the introduction and spread of invasive risks.

Traveling or importing plants? Please read "Don't risk it" advice here

Suspected outbreak? Click here for contact details to report to the relevant authority.

Date updated: 7^th March 2019 For more information visit: https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/