Pyrus ussuriensis (Ussurian pear)

Botanical name

Pyrus ussuriensis

Other names

Chinese Asian pear, Chinese white pear, Harbin pear, Ussurian pear, Chinese pear, Manchurian pear, Manchurian flowering pear

Genus

Pyrus Pyrus

Species

P. ussuriensis - P. ussuriensis is a broadly conical, deciduous tree with broadly ovate, glossy, dark green leaves and umbel-like racemes of white flowers in mid-spring followed by spherical, edible, dull yellow to yellow-brown fruit.

Native to

Siberia

Foliage

Deciduous

Habit

Broadly conical

---

Colour

Flower

White in Spring

Foliage

Dark-green in Spring; Dark-green in Summer; Red, Orange in Autumn

---

How to care

Watch out for

Specific pests

Aphids , Blister mite , Bullfinches , Caterpillars , Codling moth , Pear fruitlet gall midge

Specific diseases

Apple and pear canker , Blight , Pear rust , Pear scab

General care

Pruning

Pruning group 1

Propagation methods

Seed, Grafting

---

Monthly care advice

---

Where to grow

Pyrus ussuriensis (Ussurian pear) will reach a height of 12m and a spread of 8m after 5-10 years.

Suggested uses

Specimen tree, Low Maintenance, Cottage/Informal, Celebrations/Rememberance, Wildlife, Beds and borders, Architectural

Cultivation

Grow in fertile, well-drained or moist but well-drained soil in sun.

Soil type

Chalky, Clay, Loamy, Sandy (will tolerate most soil types)

Soil drainage

Moist but well-drained, Well-drained

Soil pH

Acid, Alkaline, Neutral

Light

Full Sun

Aspect

North, South, East, West

Exposure

Exposed, Sheltered

UK hardiness Note: We are working to update our ratings. Thanks for your patience.

Hardy (H4)

USDA zones

Zone 7, Zone 6, Zone 5, Zone 4, Zone 3

Defra's Risk register #1

Plant name

Pyrus ussuriensis (Ussurian pear)

Common pest name

Decline of pear; Leaf curl of pear; Moria disease of pear; Pear leaf curl

Scientific pest name

Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri on perry pears

Type

Phytoplasma

Current status in UK

Present (Limited)

Likelihood to spread in UK (1 is very low - 5 is very high)

2

Impact (1 is very low - 5 is very high)

5

General biosecurity comments

The pest and vector are already present in the UK. Regulation appears to have been ineffective at preventing entry and establishment. A change of regulatory status is being considered at EU level. Industry may also want to review their management practices.

Defra's Risk register #2

Plant name

Pyrus ussuriensis (Ussurian pear)

Common pest name

grape ground pearl

Scientific pest name

Margarodes vitis

Type

Insect

Current status in UK

Absent

Likelihood to spread to UK (1 is very low - 5 is very high)

2

Impact (1 is very low - 5 is very high)

5

General biosecurity comments

Main pathway; Vitis spp. plants for planting; already prohibited. However; further consideration of other pathways is required.

Defra's Risk register #3

Plant name

Pyrus ussuriensis (Ussurian pear)

Common pest name

Round headed apple tree borer

Scientific pest name

Saperda candida

Type

Insect

Current status in UK

Absent

Likelihood to spread to UK (1 is very low - 5 is very high)

3

Impact (1 is very low - 5 is very high)

4

General biosecurity comments

American wood boring beetle; single European incursion into a German Island in the Baltic; limited likelihood of introduction into the UK due to small volume of trade and import inspections. Possible EU listing will limit risk further.

About this section

Our plants are under greater threat than ever before. There is increasing movement of plants and other material traded from an increasing variety of sources. This increases the chances of exotic pests arriving with imported goods and travellers, as well as by natural means. Shoot is working with Defra to help members to do their part in preventing the introduction and spread of invasive risks.

Traveling or importing plants? Please read "Don't risk it" advice here

Suspected outbreak? Click here for contact details to report to the relevant authority.

Date updated: 7^th March 2019 For more information visit: https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/