Other names: American black oak, Dyer's oak, Quercitron, Yellow-barked oak
Q. velutina is a vigorous, spreading, deciduous tree with ridged, dark brown bark and elliptic to obovate, glossy, dark green leaves, brown-hairy beneath, with pointed, deep, bristle-tipped lobes, turning reddish-brown in autumn. Yellow-green flower catkins in spring are followed by ovoid to spherical acorns with cups that cover half of the acorn.
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18m max. spread |
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18m max. height |
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50-100 years to maturity |
Other names: Iron oak, Rough white oak
Q. stellata is a rounded, deciduous tree with rough, often leathery, lobed, dark green leaves and insignificant, yellow-green flower catkins in spring as the leaves emerge. Flowers are followed by ovoid acorns with bowl-shaped cups.
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15m max. spread |
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15m max. height |
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50-100 years to maturity |
Quercus muehlenbergii (Chinkapin oak)
Other names: Chestnut oak, Yellow chestnut oak
Q. muehlenbergii is a rounded, deciduous tree with scaly, grey bark and elliptic to obovate, glossy, triangularly lobed, pointed, dark green leaves, paler beneath, with curved teeth and turning yellow-brown in autumn. Insignificant, yellow-green flower catkins in mid-spring are followed by small, edible, ovoid acorns with scaly cups.
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18m max. spread |
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15m max. height |
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50-100 years to maturity |
Quercus georgiana (Georgia oak)
Other names: Stone Mountain oak
Q. georgiana is a dense, spreading, deciduous or semi-evergreen shrub or tree with ovate to elliptic, glossy, dark green leaves deeply cut with two to five, pointed, bristle-tipped lobes. Leaves turn shades of red, orange, purple, and brown in autumn and persist on the tree until leaf buds swell in spring. Yellow-green flower catkins in spring are followed by spherical, brown acorns taking two years to mature.
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9m max. spread |
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9m max. height |
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50-100 years to maturity |
Quercus texana (Texas red oak)
Other names: Quercus nuttallii, Spanish oak, Quercus rubra var. texana, Quercus nuttallii var. cachensis, Quercus shumardii var. microcarpa, Quercus shumardii var. texana
Q. texana is a vigorous, rounded, deciduous tree with ovate, elliptic, or obovate, dark green leaves with deep, pointed, bristle-tipped lobes, the entire leaf turning red in late autumn. Produces ovoid to ellipsoid, brown acorns with scaly cups.
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17m max. spread |
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20m max. height |
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20-50 years to maturity |
Quercus faginea (Portuguese oak)
Other names: Lusitanian oak, Rebollo, Quejigo, Carvalho
Q. faginea is a spreading, deciduous to semi-evergreen tree with leathery, oblong to elliptic, glossy, toothed, dark or grey-green leaves, white-felted beneath, and pale yellow catkins in spring followed oblong to ovoid acorns.
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15m max. spread |
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20m max. height |
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20-50 years to maturity |
Quercus pyrenaica (Pyrenean oak)
Other names: Iberian white oak
Q. pyrenaica is a rounded to spreading, deciduous tree, occasionally shrub-like, with deeply furrowed bark and obovate, elliptic, or broadly oblong, irregularly lobed, dark grey-green leaves, downy when young. Insignificant flowers in late spring are followed by clusters of oblong to ovoid acorns.
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12m max. spread |
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20m max. height |
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20-50 years to maturity |
Quercus coccifera (Kermes oak)
Q. coccifera is a slow-growing, bushy, rounded to spreading, evergreen shrub or small tree with ovate, oblong, or lance-shaped, glossy, dark green leaves with spiny, margins and insignificant, yellow-green flowers in spring. Female flowers are followed small, spherical or ovoid acorns with spiny cups.
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5m max. spread |
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5m max. height |
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20-50 years to maturity |
Lithocarpus edulis (Japanese stone oak)
Other names: Pasania edulis , Quercus edulis, Quercus glabra, Quercus laevigata, Japanese tanbark oak, Japanese false oak
L. edulis is a rounded to broadly spreading evergreen tree with oblong, veined, glossy, leathery, dark green leaves and erect spikes of pale yellow-green flowers in spring are followed by orange-brown acorns.
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8m max. spread |
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10m max. height |
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20-50 years to maturity |
Quercus cerris 'Argenteovariegata' (Turkey oak 'Argenteovariegata' )
Other names: Variegated turky oak, Quercus cerris 'Variegata', Iron oak 'Argenteovariegata' , Bitter oak 'Argenteovariegata' , Mossy-cupped 'Argenteovariegata' , Wainscot oak 'Argenteovariegata' , Manna oak 'Argenteovariegata'
'Argenteovariegata' is a variable, fast-growing, spreading, deciduous tree with plated, dark grey bark and oblong to lance-shaped, deeply lobed or toothed, dark green leaves with pale yellow margins, pale green beneath, turning yellow-brown in autumn. Clusters or catkins of inconspicuous, yellow-green flowers in spring are followed by acorns with bristly cups.
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25m max. spread |
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30m max. height |
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20-50 years to maturity |
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