Polygonatum humile (Dwarf Solomon's seal)
Other names: Polygonatum 'Falcon', Polygonatum falcatum
P. humile is a compact, spreading, rhizomatous perennial with upright stems bearing ovate to lance-shaped, veined, mid- to dark green leaves and pendent, tubular, white flowers in late spring followed by spherical, blue-black fruit.
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0.5m max. spread |
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0.2m max. height |
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2-5 years to maturity |
Polygonatum stenanthum (Solomon's seal)
Other names: Polygonatum macranthum
P. stenanthum is a clump-forming, rhizomatous, herbaceous perennial with arching stems bearing large, ovate to lance-shaped, mid-green leaves and pendent, fragrant, tubular, green- and white-striped flowers in late spring and early summer followed by spherical, blue-black fruit.
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0.6m max. spread |
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1.2m max. height |
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2-5 years to maturity |
Polygonatum verticillatum (Whorled Solomon's seal)
Other names: Convallaria verticillata
P. verticillatum is an erect, rhizomatous perennial with stalkless, whorled, lance-shaped, dark green leaves and, from late spring to midsummer, small, pendent, tubular, greenish-white flowers followed by spherical, red fruit.
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0.3m max. spread |
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0.9m max. height |
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2-5 years to maturity |
Polygonatum odoratum (Angled Solomon's seal)
Other names: Angular Solomon's seal, Polygonatum vulgare
P. odoratum is an herbaceous perennial with arching stems, rounded leaves and fragrant, tubular, green-tipped white flowers.
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0.5m max. spread |
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1m max. height |
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2-5 years to maturity |
Polygonatum multiflorum (Solomon's seal)
P. multiflorum is an herbaceous perennial with arching stems and bright-green, elliptic leaves. In early summer, it bears white, bell-shaped flowers that are suspended beneath its leaves.
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0.5m max. spread |
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1.2m max. height |
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2-5 years to maturity |
Polygonatum x hybridum (Solomon's seal)
Other names: Garden Solomon's seal, Polygonatum multiflorum
P. x hybridum is a clump-forming, deciduous perennial with arching stems bearing ovate, mid- to bright green leaves and, in late spring, clusters of nodding, tubular, green-tipped, creamy-white flowers followed by spherical, black fruit.
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0.5m max. spread |
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1.2m max. height |
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2-5 years to maturity |
Polygonatum lasianthum (Japanese Solomon's seal)
Other names: Polygonatum petiolatum, Polygonatum taquetii, Polygonatum lasianthum var. coreanum, Mountain clapper lily
P. lasianthum is a rhizomatous, herbaceous perennial with long stems, arching toward the end, bearing oblong to elliptic, mid-green leaves and green-tipped, tubular, white flowers
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0.6m max. spread |
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0.6m max. height |
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2-5 years to maturity |
Polygonatum hookeri (Himalayan Solomon's seal)
Other names: Dwarf Solomon's seal
P. hookeri is a creeping, deciduous perennial with upright stems bearing erect, linear to narrowly elliptic, dark green leaves and, in late spring and early summer, short, tubular, pink to purple-pink flowers with wide-spreading petals. Flowers are followed by spherical, black fruit.
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0.3m max. spread |
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0.1m max. height |
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2-5 years to maturity |
Polygonatum biflorum (Great Solomon's seal)
Other names: Giant Solomon's seal, Seal flower, Smooth Solomon's seal, Polygonatum canaliculatum, Polygonatum commutatum, Polygonatum giganteum, Polygonatum multiflorum giganteum
P. biflorum is a vigorous, clump-forming, rhizomatous, herbaceous perennial with arching stems bearing large, broadly elliptic to narrowly lance-shaped, mid-green leaves and pendent, fragrant, tubular, greenish-white flowers from late spring into summer followed by spherical, black fruit.
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0.6m max. spread |
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2m max. height |
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2-5 years to maturity |
Polygonatum pubescens (Hairy Solomon's seal)
Other names: Downy Solomon's seal, Convallaria pubescens
P. pubescens is a vigorous, clump-forming, rhizomatous, herbaceous perennial with arching stems bearing large, broadly elliptic to narrowly lance-shaped, mid-green leaves, hairy beneath, and pendent, fragrant, tubular, greenish-white flowers from late spring into summer followed by spherical, blue-black fruit.
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0.6m max. spread |
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0.9m max. height |
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2-5 years to maturity |
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